Metro area in California
Chico, CA
The Chico metro area authorized 997 new housing units in 2025. Relative to population, the rate was 6.5 units per 1,000 residents a year in 2021–2025, the highest rate of the 25 metro areas based in California. Its busiest year since 2004 was 2021, with 2,050 units; 2025 came to 49% of that.
Single-family2–4 units5+ units
Busiest permit offices
Across the metro area, 4 permit offices authorized new housing in 2021–2025. The busiest was Paradise town, with 2,641 units or 39% of the total, followed by Chico with 2,244. Among the three largest, Chico put 62% of its units in five-plus buildings, Butte County (unincorporated) 0%.
Share of the units authorized in the metro area, 2021–2025.
Boom, bust and since
Its peak year is shared by 27 other metro areas, among them Binghamton, Tyler, Bloomington, IN. Annual permits fell from 1,989 during the mid-2000s boom to 240 in 2011, a drop of 88%. The nearest bust profile in the Pacific states was Napa's (88%). The 2021–2025 pace of 1,355 units a year is 18% below the 2004–2006 pace. Permits rose 6 years in a row up to 2017. From 2024 to 2025 the count rose 5.4%.
Houses or apartments
In Chico, 62% of the units authorized in 2021–2025 were single-family houses and 34% were in buildings of five or more units, against 34% nationally. The closest match in building mix among the 386 other metro areas is Charlottesville (34% in five-plus buildings). That share has risen sharply since 2004–2006, when it stood at 8.2%. Units in five-plus buildings peaked in 2022 (766), single-family houses in 2004 (1,498).
Similar in size
| Metro area | 2004–2025 | 2025 units | Per 1,000 a year | 5+ share |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chico, CA | 997 | 6.5 | 34% | |
| Joplin, MO-KS | 620 | 4.2 | 22% | |
| Elkhart-Goshen, IN | 777 | 2.3 | 29% | |
| Warner Robins, GA | 1,357 | 8.8 | 25% | |
| Auburn-Opelika, AL | 1,581 | 8.8 | 16% |
Rates and shares: 2021–2025.
Every yearly figure behind the chart, split by building size: yearly-units.csv. State view: California. Counting rules.