Metro area in Virginia, North Carolina · part of the Virginia Beach-Chesapeake, VA-NC combined area
Virginia Beach-Chesapeake-Norfolk, VA-NC
The Virginia Beach-Chesapeake-Norfolk metro area authorized 3,953 new housing units in 2025. The housing bust cut annual permits by 65%, from 11,543 at the 2004–2006 high to 4,016 in 2010, the mildest drop among the 9 metro areas based in Virginia. Its busiest year since 2004 was 2005, with 11,543 units; 2025 came to 34% of that.
Single-family2–4 units5+ units
Where in the metro
Norfolk city accounted for 17% of the metro area's units in 2021–2025, Chesapeake city for 15%. The part in North Carolina supplied 9.3%.
6 smaller counties not shown.
Boom, bust and since
Its peak year is shared by 105 other metro areas, among them Jacksonville, FL, Providence, Indianapolis. Its quietest year came later, in 2025 (3,953 units). The 2021–2025 pace of 5,613 units a year is 44% below the 2004–2006 pace. From 2024 to 2025 the count fell 10%.
Relative to population
With 1,797,213 residents in July 2025, Virginia Beach authorized 3.1 units per 1,000 residents a year in 2021–2025, under the national 4.7. The metro areas with the nearest rates are Kenosha (3.1) and Grants Pass (3.1).
Busiest permit offices
Across the metro area, 18 permit offices authorized new housing in 2021–2025. The busiest was Norfolk, with 4,702 units or 17% of the total, followed by Chesapeake with 4,165. Among the three largest, Norfolk put 75% of its units in five-plus buildings, Chesapeake 18%.
Share of the units authorized in the metro area, 2021–2025.
Houses or apartments
In Virginia Beach, 66% of the units authorized in 2021–2025 were single-family houses and 33% were in buildings of five or more units, against 34% nationally. The closest match in building mix among the 386 other metro areas is Cincinnati (33% in five-plus buildings). That share has risen sharply since 2004–2006, when it stood at 22%. Units in five-plus buildings peaked in 2013 (3,209), single-family houses in 2005 (7,850).
Similar in size
| Metro area | 2004–2025 | 2025 units | Per 1,000 a year | 5+ share |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA | 5,570 | 3.0 | 57% | |
| Virginia Beach-Chesapeake-Norfolk, VA-NC | 3,953 | 3.1 | 33% | |
| Jacksonville, FL | 13,455 | 11.0 | 29% | |
| Providence-Warwick, RI-MA | 2,894 | 1.4 | 24% | |
| Raleigh-Cary, NC | 17,543 | 13.3 | 36% |
Rates and shares: 2021–2025.
Every yearly figure behind the chart, split by building size: yearly-units.csv. State view: Virginia. Counting rules.