Middle Atlantic division · Northeast
New York
New York authorized 38,667 new housing units in 2025. Buildings with five or more units accounted for 73% of the units authorized in 2021–2025, the second-highest share among the 50 states and DC. Permits fell 17% between 2024 and 2025, the fourth-steepest decline among the 50 states and DC.
Single-family2–4 units5+ units
Houses or apartments
The closest match in building mix among the 50 other states is Connecticut (56% in five-plus buildings). That share has risen sharply since 2004–2006, when it stood at 41%. Units in five-plus buildings peaked in 2015 (62,116), single-family houses in 2005 (25,211).
Boom, bust and since
New York authorized the most units in 2015 (74,611); 2025 reached 52% of that. Annual permits fell from 61,949 during the mid-2000s boom to 18,344 in 2009, a drop of 70%. The nearest bust profile among the states was Pennsylvania's (70%). The 2021–2025 pace of 45,504 units a year is 20% below the 2004–2006 pace. Permits rose 6 years in a row up to 2015.
Relative to population
With 20,002,427 residents in July 2025, New York authorized 2.3 units per 1,000 residents a year in 2021–2025, under the national 4.7. The states with the nearest rates are Pennsylvania (2.3) and Massachusetts (2.2).
Metro areas
In 2021–2025, 93% of the units authorized in New York fell in counties belonging to one of its 13 metro areas; the other 6.9% came from smaller towns and rural counties. New York leads with 58,185 units a year (counting its part in neighboring states).
Average units authorized per year, 2021–2025.
Busiest permit offices
Across New York, 1199 permit offices authorized new housing in 2021–2025. The busiest was Brooklyn borough, with 52,476 units or 23% of the total, followed by Bronx borough with 30,773.
Share of the units authorized in New York, 2021–2025.
Reported and estimated
Permit offices in New York reported 92% of the 2021–2025 units directly; the Census Bureau estimated 8.5% for offices that missed months (US: 8.2%; closest state: Pennsylvania, 8.7%).
Similar in size
| State | 2004–2025 | 2025 units | Per 1,000 a year | 5+ share |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Florida | 178,297 | 8.5 | 32% | |
| New York | 38,667 | 2.3 | 73% | |
| Pennsylvania | 25,709 | 2.3 | 39% | |
| Illinois | 18,551 | 1.5 | 40% | |
| Ohio | 33,640 | 2.6 | 37% |
Rates and shares: 2021–2025.
Every yearly figure behind the chart, split by building size: yearly-units.csv. Counting rules.